See inflection on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "point of inflection",
"word": "inflection point"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃enh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "inflexion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French inflexion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inflexio",
"4": "inflexiōnem",
"lit": "bending",
"t": "alteration"
},
"expansion": "Latin inflexiōnem (“alteration”, literally “bending”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older inflexion, borrowed from Middle French inflexion, itself borrowed from Latin inflexiōnem (“alteration”, literally “bending”). The English spelling with ⟨ct⟩ is due to influence from inflect or related words like correction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inflections",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "inflection (countable and uncountable, plural inflections)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧flec‧tion"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "comparison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "conjugation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "declension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "declination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "desinential inflection"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inflect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inflected"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 19 19 6 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 12 18 21 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 12 19 21 5 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 10 21 26 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In English, word order often does the work that inflection did in Latin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A change in the form of a word (morphologic change) to express different grammatical categories."
],
"id": "en-inflection-en-noun-en:Q207857",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"morphologic",
"morphologic"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, uncountable) A change in the form of a word (morphologic change) to express different grammatical categories."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q207857"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "eptim"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻekʻum",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "թեքում"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kileş menən üźgərew",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "килеш менән үҙгәреү"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sklonénie",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "склоне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexió"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "詞形變化"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cí xíng biànhuà",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "词形变化"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "曲折變化"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "曲折变化"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohýbání"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexie"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "taivutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexion"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pleksia",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "ფლექსია"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mimoxra",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "მიმოხრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moɣunva",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "მოღუნვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flexion"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beugung"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biegung"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Classical Greek",
"roman": "klísis",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλίσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Classical Greek",
"roman": "kínēma",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κίνημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Classical Greek",
"roman": "kínēsis",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κίνησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "klísi",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλίση"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "the ending itself",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "the phenomenon",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "ragozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beyging"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "infleksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desinenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flessione"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"alt": "ごけいへんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gokei henka",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "語形変化"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"alt": "屈折",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guljeol",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "굴절"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"alt": "語形變化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eohyeongbyeonhwa",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "어형변화"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexio"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexura"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locīšana"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "fihilan-teny"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yn-filley"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xuviral",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "хувирал"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bøyning"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bøying"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bøying"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġebīeġednes"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tasrif",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "تصریف"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odmiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleksja"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexão"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fléksija",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "фле́ксия"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okončánije",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "оконча́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovoizmenénije",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "словоизмене́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izmenénije fórmy slóva",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "измене́ние фо́рмы сло́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleksija"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "ohýbanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexión"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "böjning"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "sabaylo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ohang",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "оҳанг"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "slovozmína",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "словозмі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffurfdro"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 5 5 13 17 12 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffurfdroad"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q207857"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 19 19 6 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 12 19 21 5 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an inflection for gender, number, or tense",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of such change."
],
"id": "en-inflection-en-noun-h-i~dmdh",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, countable) An instance of such change."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 19 19 6 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 12 18 21 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 12 19 21 5 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 10 21 26 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "English's regular inflection for number in plural nouns is the suffix -s.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of such change.",
"An affix representing such an instance."
],
"id": "en-inflection-en-noun-GHUQdhdH",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"affix",
"affix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, countable) An instance of such change.",
"(grammar) An affix representing such an instance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 19 19 6 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 12 18 21 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 12 19 21 5 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 10 21 26 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 15 22 14 5 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Recite every inflection for each of these words.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any form produced by such an instance of a change, such as the principal parts for any given stem: any of the declined or conjugated forms that constitute its declension or conjugation."
],
"id": "en-inflection-en-noun-GSM1vDX2",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"principal parts",
"principal part#Noun"
],
[
"declension",
"declension"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, countable) Any form produced by such an instance of a change, such as the principal parts for any given stem: any of the declined or conjugated forms that constitute its declension or conjugation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 7 22 29 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 4 16 49 3 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 4 23 31 5 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 3 24 36 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 13 19 19 6 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 19 31 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 11 20 26 5 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 6 19 43 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 8 19 32 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 8 18 36 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 7 19 33 5 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 7 19 35 5 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 12 18 21 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 12 19 21 5 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 7 19 37 4 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 7 19 37 4 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 7 19 37 4 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 8 19 32 4 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malagasy translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 10 18 29 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 10 21 26 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 10 20 30 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 5 23 36 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 11 20 28 4 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 12 19 30 4 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 7 19 37 4 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 7 21 34 3 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 8 19 37 3 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 9 20 31 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 8 19 33 4 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If he's lying, his inflection changes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A change in pitch or tone of voice."
],
"id": "en-inflection-en-noun-fUu51dGX",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "modulacija",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "модулация"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexió"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"word": "modulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of pitch",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"word": "äänenkorkeuden muutos"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of tone",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"word": "äänensävyn muutos"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betonung"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raddblær"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflessione"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modulazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intonazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jalgallaxuj",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"word": "ялгаллахуй"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modulacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexão"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entonação"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "moduljácija",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "модуля́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infleksija"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexión"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "moduljacija",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "модуляція"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 2 7 75 3 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmina intonaciji",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зміна інтонації"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave."
],
"id": "en-inflection-en-noun-QS3UlXE4",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"concave",
"concave"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"word": "käänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kámpsi",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάμψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lýgisma",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λύγισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"word": "inflexió"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflessione"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachassey"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexão"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregíb",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "переги́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgibánije",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сгиба́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fléksija",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фле́ксия"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infleksija"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "inflexionspunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 3 5 76 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perehyn",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перегин"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inflection from the rules",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turning away from a straight course."
],
"id": "en-inflection-en-noun-l76Hia6~",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 5 83 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻekʻum",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"word": "թեքում"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 5 83 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otklonenie",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклонение"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 5 83 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"word": "afvigelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 5 83 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"word": "bocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 5 83 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"word": "suunnanmuutos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 5 83 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"word": "inflexion"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 5 83 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lhoobey"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 5 83 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġebīeġednes"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 5 83 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexão"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 5 83 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 5 83 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonénije",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклоне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 5 83 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otklon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 4 1 5 83 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"word": "inflexión"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 12 18 21 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 12 19 21 5 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diffraction."
],
"id": "en-inflection-en-noun-PSBjnznM",
"links": [
[
"Diffraction",
"diffraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optometry) Diffraction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflɛkʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inflection.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-inflection.ogg/En-us-inflection.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-inflection.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flexion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inflexion"
}
],
"word": "inflection"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛkʃən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "point of inflection",
"word": "inflection point"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃enh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "inflexion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French inflexion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "inflexio",
"4": "inflexiōnem",
"lit": "bending",
"t": "alteration"
},
"expansion": "Latin inflexiōnem (“alteration”, literally “bending”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older inflexion, borrowed from Middle French inflexion, itself borrowed from Latin inflexiōnem (“alteration”, literally “bending”). The English spelling with ⟨ct⟩ is due to influence from inflect or related words like correction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inflections",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "inflection (countable and uncountable, plural inflections)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧flec‧tion"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "comparison"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "conjugation"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "declension"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "declination"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "desinential inflection"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "inflect"
},
{
"word": "inflected"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In English, word order often does the work that inflection did in Latin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A change in the form of a word (morphologic change) to express different grammatical categories."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"morphologic",
"morphologic"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, uncountable) A change in the form of a word (morphologic change) to express different grammatical categories."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q207857"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q207857"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an inflection for gender, number, or tense",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of such change."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, countable) An instance of such change."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "English's regular inflection for number in plural nouns is the suffix -s.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of such change.",
"An affix representing such an instance."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"affix",
"affix#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, countable) An instance of such change.",
"(grammar) An affix representing such an instance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Recite every inflection for each of these words.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any form produced by such an instance of a change, such as the principal parts for any given stem: any of the declined or conjugated forms that constitute its declension or conjugation."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"principal parts",
"principal part#Noun"
],
[
"declension",
"declension"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, countable) Any form produced by such an instance of a change, such as the principal parts for any given stem: any of the declined or conjugated forms that constitute its declension or conjugation."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If he's lying, his inflection changes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A change in pitch or tone of voice."
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"concave",
"concave"
],
[
"convex",
"convex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "inflection from the rules",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turning away from a straight course."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Diffraction."
],
"links": [
[
"Diffraction",
"diffraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optometry) Diffraction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈflɛkʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inflection.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-inflection.ogg/En-us-inflection.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-inflection.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flection"
},
{
"word": "flexion"
},
{
"word": "inflexion"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "eptim"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻekʻum",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "թեքում"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kileş menən üźgərew",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "килеш менән үҙгәреү"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sklonénie",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "склоне́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "詞形變化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cí xíng biànhuà",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "词形变化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "曲折變化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "曲折变化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexe"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohýbání"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "taivutus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexion"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pleksia",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "ფლექსია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mimoxra",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "მიმოხრა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moɣunva",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "მოღუნვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flexion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beugung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biegung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Classical Greek",
"roman": "klísis",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλίσις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Classical Greek",
"roman": "kínēma",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κίνημα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Classical Greek",
"roman": "kínēsis",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κίνησις"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "klísi",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κλίση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "the ending itself",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "the phenomenon",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "ragozás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beyging"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "infleksi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desinenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flessione"
},
{
"alt": "ごけいへんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gokei henka",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "語形変化"
},
{
"alt": "屈折",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "guljeol",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "굴절"
},
{
"alt": "語形變化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eohyeongbyeonhwa",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "어형변화"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexura"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locīšana"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "fihilan-teny"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "yn-filley"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xuviral",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "хувирал"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bøyning"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bøying"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bøying"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġebīeġednes"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tasrif",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "تصریف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odmiana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleksja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fléksija",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"formal"
],
"word": "фле́ксия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okončánije",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
],
"word": "оконча́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovoizmenénije",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "словоизмене́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izmenénije fórmy slóva",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "измене́ние фо́рмы сло́ва"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fleksija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "ohýbanie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flexión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "böjning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "sabaylo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ohang",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"word": "оҳанг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "slovozmína",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "словозмі́на"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffurfdro"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "change in the form of a word that reflects a change in grammatical function",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffurfdroad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "modulacija",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "модулация"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexió"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"word": "modulation"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of pitch",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"word": "äänenkorkeuden muutos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of tone",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"word": "äänensävyn muutos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betonung"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raddblær"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflessione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modulazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intonazione"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jalgallaxuj",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"word": "ялгаллахуй"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modulacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entonação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "moduljácija",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "модуля́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infleksija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexión"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "moduljacija",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "модуляція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmina intonaciji",
"sense": "change in pitch or tone of voice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зміна інтонації"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"word": "käänne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kámpsi",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάμψη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lýgisma",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λύγισμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"word": "inflexió"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflessione"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aachassey"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregíb",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "переги́б"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sgibánije",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сгиба́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fléksija",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фле́ксия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infleksija"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "inflexionspunkt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perehyn",
"sense": "change in curvature from concave to convex or from convex to concave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перегин"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻekʻum",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"word": "թեքում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otklonenie",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклонение"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"word": "afvigelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"word": "bocht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"word": "suunnanmuutos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"word": "inflexion"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lhoobey"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġebīeġednes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desvio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otklonénije",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отклоне́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otklon"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "turning away from a straight course",
"word": "inflexión"
}
],
"word": "inflection"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inflection meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: optometry",
"path": [
"inflection"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "inflection",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: optometry",
"path": [
"inflection"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "inflection",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.